• Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Won’t anybody think of the poor shareholders? Planned obsolescence is what keeps this whole system running.

      • iopq@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        I’m a shareholder of $AMD because they worked with Framework to release a modular laptop GPU

        Support companies that support right to repair

        • buzz86us@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          This is why I want an Onvo with battery swap over a Tesla… Everyone makes fun of me for it, but nobody realizes that if you swap the battery about once a year, then you’re able to preserve the life of your vehicle.

      • Queen HawlSera@lemm.ee
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        5 months ago

        God that’s a pet peeve of mine, people who think they’re the sole component about why something works, when what’s working works IN SPITE of them.

        Shareholders definitely qualify.

  • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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    5 months ago

    Seriously, no one is going to mention “Right To Repair”? If this was law, and companies had to divulge how there stuff worked and was assembled, as well as sell parts, things would last longer. If every trade zone had a repairablity index, competition would make things last longer still.

    • Excrubulent@slrpnk.net
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      5 months ago

      States have had no trouble passing and enforcing IP law that allows companies to get away with this. Reverse engineering would be the norm for closed source anything to the point it would be made irrelevant if companies didn’t have the overwhelming weight of the legal system on their side to shut down anyone who dares try open up access to their designs.

      Right to repair is great, but we are fighting against the entire weight of the entrenched ruling class to get it passed. It’s going to take a lot of activism, and even then it’s almost certainly going to be watered down and cater to large corporations when it does pass. We need to keep the pressure on them.

      • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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        5 months ago

        It’s going to take effective strategy, because a linear attack on a stronger adversary is worse than waiting.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        5 months ago

        I think the EU will be first to role it out at and scale. Like USB-C device power standardization.

    • VinnyDaCat@lemmy.world
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      If this was law, and companies had to divulge how there stuff worked and was assembled, as well as sell parts, things would last longer.

      I’m all for it but I think you’re being a bit too optimistic. If we had the right to repair then the prices of repair kits and materials is going to go up most likely. I can think of a few other ways they can make that system obnoxious too.

      It’s like everything else. Yeah, the general systems in place could be greatly improved but ultimately the majority of the issues lie with the people at the top who refuse to let us have good things. No matter what laws are passed they will find a way to profit at any cost. The shareholders behind massive corporations are the first priority because no solution we create will work as efficiently as it can unless they are out of the picture.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        5 months ago

        Regulations can work. Latest is EU’s USB-C phone/laptop/tablet standardization. It’s great! No more crazy range of different laptop power supplies.

        Some stuff is pretty much as I want already. Henry vacuum cleaners for example. Tough as nails and easy to get parts and help for. Framework laptop and fair phone aim to be good for repair and upgradablity.

        France repairablity index can be rolled out further field.

        Things used to be more repairable and last longer. We can reverse the trend down. No need to despair.

  • gnu@lemmy.zip
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    5 months ago

    All cars could last a lot longer if people kept maintaining them and - importantly - didn’t damage them. Electric cars are not going to be immune to this, I can’t see them lasting much longer on average than ICE cars.

    Keep in mind that even when you change out the engine for something with less parts the rest of the car still remains and contains things which will eventually cause issues. For example I bought a cheap van a few months ago and here’s some of the reasons it was cheap that are not ICE specific:

    • Steering wheel lock mechanism sticking
    • Air distribution flap cables kinked/binding so A/C only blew at feet
    • Central locking on side door sticking
    • Rear shocks leaking
    • Front strut mount bushings worn
    • Head unit not functioning

    Presumably the previous owner just didn’t want to spend the money on fixing these issues as they arose, and eventually it added up into a lot of potential expense (if you have to pay someone to fix it for you) and more reasons to sell the car. Such behaviour seems pretty common in my experience and I fully expect it to continue with EVs. It’ll be hard enough to get people to even maintain their brakes and change the motor coolant considering the natural reluctance of people to spend money on maintenance and this unfortunately prevalent idea that EVs don’t need it.

    Funnily enough the main ICE specific problem with that van was just as much an electrical issue as part of the petrol engine - an intermittent secondary air injection error code which ended up being down to a combination of a sticking valve and a fuse with a hairline crack causing an intermittent connection.

    • phx@lemmy.ca
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      5 months ago

      A lot of this also comes back to asshole design, and EV’s can be particularly bad for this. Switching to large touch “entertainment” displays is a major issue. With my last ICE (Honda) vehicle, it was integrated into the backup+side cameras and a few comfort/convenience features. I could still replace that with a new head unit, though only certain ones would still support the cameras.

      My wife’s EV (Hyundai) on the other hand, the console isn’t really made in a way where it seems swappable, and even if it was there are major system functions - such as configuring charge/power settings - which can only be configured from that (or the dogshyte app that screws up often and requires a paid subscription after 3yr)

      • gnu@lemmy.zip
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        5 months ago

        Yes, the move towards integrating the infotainment further into the car with propitiatory parts instead of generic sizes and not separating out vehicle related controls is definitely going to make long term upkeep harder.

        • phx@lemmy.ca
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          5 months ago

          Not just that but that the “infotainment” system is getting further and further integrated with vehicle controls

    • soEZ@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Exactly this…in new cars its not the transmission or engine failure that causes it to be junked but rather all the rubber/ plastic bits going to shit and costing an arm and a leg to replace…

      • CmndrShrm@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        That’s my thought as well. Things like failing interior plastics, or glass that is no longer being manufactured, or basic body seals rotting away. Even body rotlike folks in cold or salty environments deal with.Those bits add up fast.

    • Chadus_Maximus@lemm.ee
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      Yeah. Markass Brownie got his Tesla in an accident. Repairs? More than 50% of sticker price. Sure you can throw the chassis out and put on a new one, but what about a hundred little sensors that also need troubleshooting, repair and calibration? Gotta go through them one by one.

    • Ranvier@sopuli.xyz
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      5 months ago

      Will use 4x as much electricity though, ugh.

      https://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/your-old-refrigerator-energy-hog

      Anyone know of any refrigerators today that are as durable as older ones and have today’s efficiencies, but without the smart features and other junk?

      Average refrigerator today still lasts 13 years though, and while they’re made cheaply they also are cheaper (at least as a portion percentage of the average paycheck).

      https://reviewed.usatoday.com/dishwashers/features/ask-the-experts-why-dont-new-home-appliances-last

      • Kecessa@sh.itjust.works
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        Sub Zero, Thermador… High end refrigerators, just look at the price, we decided to forget the idea because of that.

        • umbrella@lemmy.ml
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          well yeah, we generally make less money now, and manufacturers make more, relatively speaking. we got priced out of quality goods.

      • TheGrandNagus@lemmy.world
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        I’ve heard that in the US fridges are generally different, with stuff like active fans and nonsense like that. Is that true?

        Because every fridge I’ve seen in Europe is mechanically extremely basic and I’ve literally never seen or even heard of one breaking. In my experience fridges are one of the only things that have remained phenomenally simple in design and extremely unlikely to break.

        If someone told me their fridge broke, I’d genuinely assume they were lying. That’s how reliable they are.

        • Ranvier@sopuli.xyz
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          5 months ago

          Well there are evaporator fans in modern refrigerators in the US. They serve an important role though helping with defrosting, improving cooling efficiency, and evenness of cooling throughout the fridge.

          https://refrigeratorguide.net/maximize-cooling-efficiency-best-refrigerator-evaporator/

          Usually only very small refrigerators are without them now.

          It is another point of failure though, but should be pretty easily repairable. I mean it’ll still be able to cool without the fan, but it’ll be running much more to try and compensate and keep things cool though.

          If you know the YouTube channel technology connections, here’s a fun video of him messing around with a fanless style refrigerator:

          https://youtube.com/watch?v=8PTjPzw9VhY

        • circuscritic@lemmy.ca
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          5 months ago

          Every LG and Samsung major appliance I’ve had has broken within 5 years.

          Refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers.

          Prior, I only ever had 80s era American tank energy hogs. Switched back to American brands in the last few years, so too soon to tell if they’ll work out better…

          Here’s to hoping.

          Oh, and having dealt with LG warranty for both electronics and major appliances, I’ll never buy another LG product that isn’t a monitor.

          LG monitors are the only higher end LG product’s I’ve owned that have survived well past the warranty date.

          • barsquid@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            I think Samsung is generally considered trash now. I certainly will never buy any of their “smart” objects either, especially not an ad-ridden TV.

            • orclev@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              I can confirm Samsung appliances are complete trash. Every single one I’ve owned has either died or had a non-replaceable part fail within a couple years. We had a Samsung fridge at one point and one of the door switches failed. No big deal right, easy to replace? No, apparently Samsung used some kind of custom switch instead of the bog standard cherry contact switch that basically everything and everyone has used for decades, and it’s no longer being manufactured.

            • Tower@lemm.ee
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              5 months ago

              My dad bought me a ridiculously expensive (like $400) Samsung vacuum that I loved. It was strong, it came apart in really cool ways to make it versatile, etc.

              It failed in less than a year.

              The $60 Walmart special Bissell that I went and bought to replace it lasted for 8.5 years before the motor burned out (I screwed up and it got too much pet hair in it). I bought the same one again and it’s going on 5+ years with no issues.

          • grue@lemmy.world
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            Samsungs don’t just fail; they are incredibly precisely engineered to fail on purpose not too long after the warranty ends.

            I had a Samsung front-load washing machine that failed after maybe six years or so: the drum quit turning and it started making a terrible banging noise instead. I decided to take it apart to see what went wrong. Every single part in it was pristine and in perfect working order – electronic parts, mechanical parts, rubber parts, plastic parts, even the stainless-steel parts exposed to the water and detergent all that time – everything looked brand-new.

            That is, except for the “spider arm,” which is the large bracket that connects the axle to the drum. That one single part was made out of a completely different kind of metal and had corroded completely through. It was blatantly designed not to stand up to water and detergent. The excellent condition of the metal in the rest of the machine showed that they were perfectly capable of choosing the right material for the job, but deliberately chose not to. It was the most brazen, shameless instance of planned obsolescence I’ve ever heard of before or since.

            (Not my pic, but it looked pretty much like this – except mine was in three wholly separate pieces! And, as I mentioned, the axle and drum were shiny and brushed, respectively, with zero rust or residue of any kind at all.)

            • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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              5 months ago

              Wtf?

              Think I’d be making an aluminum or stainless plate to put on there and use through-bolts to mount it with some silicone to seal them.

              • Joe Cool@lemmy.ml
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                5 months ago

                It’s true. I fixed a Samsung LED TV that wouldn’t turn on. They used a tiny resistor that I thought was a fuse.

                That resistor was chosen so that it always ran hot and failed after about 3 years of normal use. I put in a bigger one with the same resistance that stays cold and now have the TV for 5 years.

          • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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            5 months ago

            For washing machines, buy used Speed Queen commercial units.

            They cost as much as new consumer high end units, but they’re designed to be repaired, plenty of parts available, and they don’t break in the first place.

            The Speed Queen small washers at my local laundromat are about $2500 on the used market (in good running condition, with known hours on them). They’re quiet, and don’t shake for any reason.

          • Teknikal@lemm.ee
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            5 months ago

            I bought an expensive Samsung microwave thinking it would outlast the cheaper ones. The thing actually started to rust in the first few months something not even the cheapest microwaves have done on me.

            Last Samsung appliance I’ll ever buy luckily I’m in the UK and got my money back.

            • daellat@lemmy.world
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              5 months ago

              That is extremely unlucky but also sucks that the us won’t enforce bigger warranty windows for products meant to last much longer than a year.

        • freebee@sh.itjust.works
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          After some decades they just become so incredibly gross no one without a hazmat suit would try cleaning it again, so they’re replaced.

      • sugar_in_your_tea@sh.itjust.works
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        The only durable ones are industrial refrigerators like they have at restaurants. Other than that, at least in the US, avoid Samsung and LG (have compressor issues) and buy American made (better build quality). But you’re looking at 10-15 years regardless. Some other notes:

        • ice machines should be in the freezer, if you have one
        • the fewer the features, the more reliable it is
        • Maytag and Whirlpool are pretty reliable
      • treefrog@lemm.ee
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        5 months ago

        We have a refrigerator from the '80s that runs like a champ.

        Solved the energy problem by putting solar panels on the roof.

      • gamermanh@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        5 months ago

        Buy a chest freezer and convert it

        Or buy a fancier chest freezer that can swap to a fridge with a button press

        Got mine for Xmas 2 years ago, cost like 800 bucks? Bigger than a normal fridge, uses $2.78/month in electricity in freezer mode here in expensive electricity land

        Downside: you have to dig for you shit. Upside: in the summer, good

    • localme@lemm.ee
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      5 months ago

      I haven’t looked at the statistical data on this myself, but there’s something to be said for survivorship bias.

    • Joe Cool@lemmy.ml
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      Can confirm. Use a fridge from 1974. 2 years ago thermostat failed. Replaced with digital one for $15. Now have a nice digital readout of the temps. Thing uses 180W 100W when running, less than bigger newer ones.
      It’s even more ecological to keep it running since it still has the nasty ozone layer killing coolant that would partly evaporate when trashing it.

      EDIT: 100W just checked the type plate.

      • majormoron@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Luckily I’m pretty sure we are at least on an up trend when it comes to the ozone layer so even when eventually it kicks the can you don’t need to worry too much about that anymore. Now we just gotta fix carbon emissions.

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      My grandparents had one of those old locking fridges from the 50s or so. It weighed like a metric ton, but that fucker NEVER broke.

  • tibi@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    After ~20-30 years, rubber gaskets and seals and cable insulation start failing. Plastic becomes brittle, especially if exposed to the sun. How do they solve this problem?

    • RenegadeTwister@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      5 months ago

      I would think an electric vehicle would have quite a lot fewer things like gaskets and other seals since gas isn’t involved. Other than the normal wear and tear items like brakes, shocks, rotors, etc, battery repair would be the major thing I’d expect to need work. I imagine many mechanics aren’t trained to handle these, so they end up just replacing the whole unit. Obviously this is wasteful though but could be easily solved via training.

      • bcron@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Pretty much this, diagnosing and fixing an electric motor is about as difficult as an alternator. Check signal, if good remove unit and swap (core gets remanufactured). With drive by wire and steer by wire and all that most things are equally modular. Gas pedal/throttle unit is pretty much a rheostat with a spring-loaded pedal, steering rack actuators, etc

        Then you got ICE which becomes a ship of theseus. If you put enough hours on a combustion engine you go from the simple stuff like hoses and timing belts to having to replace piston rings, bearings, or even the cylinder heads if they get so worn out that they leak and fail compression tests

          • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            Cars used to be much more modular. Newer models of car - much like newer models of cell phone - are deliberately engineered to be difficult to disassemble and fix, in order to compel people to replace the whole vehicle on a tighter time frame.

            • Cornpop@lemmy.world
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              Yep. Like Tesla with its large castings. Makes the cars unrepairable. EV’s are the worst at this too.

              • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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                It was a big reason for the surge in popularity of Japanese cars, during the 80s/90s. Honda Civics were famously very easy to mod, leading to the trend of “Rice Rocket” cheap urban street racing cars. That’s fallen off substantially in the last ten years, thanks to Japanese companies becoming infested with Wall Street / McKinley Consultant profit-chasers. Toyota and Hyundai might as well be run by the CEO of GM, the way they build their vehicles.

                But a lot of the new Indian and Chinese vehicles are adhering to more traditional modular manufacturing style. They’re also having a really hard time getting their vehicles into Western dominated car-markets, for some curious reason.

                • Cornpop@lemmy.world
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                  Agreed 100 percent. I’ve never touched anything Chinese so I’m clueless there, but from what I’ve seen they are quite far ahead in the EV front. It’s a shame we don’t get the good stuff that Toyota still makes in Australia

      • tibi@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        True, but even electrical vehicles need lubrication, cooling, breaking fluids etc.

        I’m expecting that, as EVs become more common, the car maintenance industry will catch up.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      Modularity of construction, so that rubber components can be replaced without scrapping the whole vehicle. Reducing reliance on plastic parts, or improving the ease and quality of plastic recycling, so that we can fix the exterior components without sacrificing the chassis and core parts.

    • StaySquared@lemmy.world
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      20-30 years for rubber…

      You have way too much confidence. Have you owned a car for 10+ years? Almost everything rubber - especially within the suspension system needs replacement within the first 10 years of wear and tear.

    • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      My guess is the thermodynamics of a hot engine makes the rubber and plastic parts fail more quickly than they would otherwise.

      • Aux@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Not really. There’s no excessive heat outside of the engine bay, but plenty of rubber and plastic. Heck, even my rubber grip on my toothbrush has turned into a mush after some years and it wasn’t even exposed to sunlight, as there are no windows in the bathroom. Organic matter decays, it’s just life.

        • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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          The engine compartment is what I was addressing. There’s a number of gaskets where failure can destroy an engine etc vastly reducing the life span of the car. Like while it does matter if the tail lights go out you can often reroute a cable for something like that with little difficulty. You cannot reroute the critical degrading components in a combustion engine as easily.

          Electric cars are estimated to have 2/3 the maintenance costs of ICE vehicles. Their lifespan is likely only limited by the frame whereas ICE is limited by the frame and the engine. Major fail points of older cars include timing belts and head gaskets.

    • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Time to make a billion dollars on something else, then start up a car company designed to fail. No investors, design a car for a 60-70k buying price, few bells and whistles, but built to last indefinitely with basic maintenance. Start the company planning to practically close it down just after the last preorder customer has their car delivered and become a maintenance company with a few employees to make replacement parts and install them. If demand rises, redesign for the new times, ramp up and do it all again.

      • kescusay@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        “Why do you hate freedom? And America? And puppies? And apple pie?” -Republicans, probably

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        Who wants an infinite lifespan car anyway? Everything else would be getting safer and more fuel efficient. Might as well get around on horse and buggy.

        • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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          5 months ago

          For one most engines are pretty much at their peak efficiency, for two practical safety features reached peak between the mid 90s to the early 00s. Most modern safety features are ironically enough not all that safe, for example lane assist makes people pay less attention or it tries to assist in the lane and overcorrects. I see the latter rather frequently in my area since windy roads, usually the damned things are trying to avoid the white lines of the shoulder and overcorrect over the yellow.

          • Usernameblankface@lemmy.world
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            5 months ago

            I think modern safety standards alone would cost a few hundred million in research, or make it necessary to start from an existing donar car to make the type of thing I’m dreaming of.

            I doubt a modern manufacturer would want to partner with a company designed to make basic but everlasting vehicles, so the imaginary billionaire would probably need to buy up whatever car the engineers want to start from in bulk.

    • MNByChoice@midwest.social
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      Competition, in theory, should combat this. It does, but it should.

      Cars do have failure modes other than rust, like crashes. Having not yet read the article, I expect crashes still destroy cars.

      Edit: having read the article, it was not a dense technical work and was disappointing on specifics.

    • Frosty@pawb.social
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      5 months ago

      I haven’t even read the article yet, and my cynical ass came to the same conclusion based on the headline. 😣

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      Makes sense. That is why all those Japanese carmakers went bankrupt and diesal hasn’t been a thing since the 1950s.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Planned Obsolescence, baby!

      That said, we might be able to make industrial scale recycling an economically efficient activity if we build more durable goods with a longer lifecycle and limit the availability of new territory to strip mine and abandon.

      So much of our “cheap” access to minerals and fossil fuels boils down to valuing unimproved real estate as at zero dollars and ignoring the enormous waste produced during the extraction process. Properly accounting for the destruction of undeveloped real estate and the emissions/waste created during industrial processing could dramatically improve how much waste we produce and - consequently - how long our durable goods last.

    • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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      And few people want to work for free or want put aside too much of there personal wealth to help people for things that don’t seem critical (like healthcare for example which has a lot of nonprofit activities).

      I hope OpenSource keeps takening off in the field. Communalize the engineering results so we advance together, and lower the cost of manufacturing with diy/small scale manufacturing and maybe we can get better things at costs more can afford without enslaving people.

  • jaschen@lemm.ee
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    My family bought an electric forklift for their factory in the early 90s. I think it is a Yale.

    My sister has since taken over the forklift for her company and she has only replaced the batteries and the controller once.

    These things are cheap to replace and not as much of a mystery as ICE engines.

    I am seeing people replace old Prius hybrid batteries themselves with basic tools now.

    I think the only thing I would be concern about is the crash safety for cars. Newer cars are safer. I think that would be the only draw to buy a newer vehicle.

    • TehWorld@lemmy.world
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      I replaced the main battery in a Gen1 Prius. Fiddly. Had to get a strong buddy to help lift it in and out of the car, but we did it in a long weekend. A full set of ‘used but tested’ cells cost something like $750 but that was probably 8 years ago.

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        Exactly. Plus the newer cells are more efficient and longer-lasting. You pretty much upgraded your vehicle.

        • TehWorld@lemmy.world
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          Actually the low cost part of this was that they weren’t upgraded cells. Just tested-good cells from other battery packs. Most of the time it’s just a couple cells in the bigger battery that have issues, and they take those out of the pool and make a good amount of $$$ because we were required to send back all of our cells. Assuming that of the 26 (iirc) cells that 3 or 4 were bad that’s a big profit margin for sure. The car worked great after swapping them out.

    • chakan2@lemmy.world
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      I was going to scoff at the Prius…the battery is only 1500$.

      I need a Prius frame in an El Camino body.

  • cows_are_underrated@discuss.tchncs.de
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    5 months ago

    Its really worth reading the whole Article. Im looking forward to long lasting EVs, but I really fear that, what the author also described in his article, may come true. I think we will see that car manufacturers will start to act like hardware company’s and start to force you to regularly buy a new car by making your car incompatible to new features or by designing it to fail after a few years.

    • jj4211@lemmy.world
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      I think we will see that car manufacturers will start to

      They started to do this decades ago. Generally any given part in a car might be left unchanged for 5 or 6 model years before it gets changed, often for completely arbitrary reasons. For many cars, if it’s over ten years old your only hope for a replacement part is the junkyard.

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          Yeah, options open up for some massively popular models or otherwise very well loved models. I got replacement gears for headlight motors for a 90s car with pop-up headlights, because people got tired of the OEM design wearing out so easily. I suspect someone trying to keep a Pontiac Aztek going might have a harder time finding enthusiasts keeping things alive.

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          The opensource edm machine that is just now gain popularity seems like a great choice for parts! LumenPNP for machine replacement circuit boards on larger scales is exciting to me too ( I hate hand soldering so maybe its just a personal thing lol).

          My local maker space built a plasma tourch and table too. Honestly it feels likes all coming together for it to be done

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    Like the new LED lightbulbs. Buy one now and they last a year or so. I bought one of them WAY back when they were brand new and horribly expensive and the damn thing still works just fine.

    Companies can’t stand new technologies that just work. They have to build in planned obsolescence. See also: smartphones, especially iTrash that make you buy a new one every year or two because updates slow them down.

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      Good ones still last a long time. What fails is generally not the LED itself but the cheap-ass rectifier in a cheap-ass case that is optimised for production price instead of heat dissipation. The fixture can also be an issue as nobody designed for heat dissipation in the days of incandescent bulbs, you might be baking those poor capacitors.

      And those kinds of bulbs will stay available because there’s plenty of commercial users doing their due diligence on life-time costs. Washing machines, fridges? Yes, those too, though commercial ones aren’t necessarily cheap. Want a solid pair of pants? Ask a construction crew what they’re wearing.

      • BearOfaTime@lemm.ee
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        I bought about 20 Cree bulbs 5 years ago, 15 are on about 15 hours a day. I’ve had 2 fail in that time.

        Not a bad record in my book.

        Even the off brands, IKEA, Amazon, etc, seem to last as long. They’re all in open fixtures, so no cooling issues.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      The problem with LEDs isn’t the bit that emits lights. It’s the power supply, specifically the electrolytic capacitors. Good designs either use higher quality caps, or use designs that avoid electrolytic caps altogether. Either one takes a bit more money, but the market is always in a race to the bottom.

      Long term, I think we should be avoiding traditional light fixtures entirely. It’s better to have a lot of little lights spread over an area rather than a few point sources in the room. That gives us the opportunity to separate the power supply from the lights entirely, like LED strips do.

      • cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de
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        The LEDs will also fail from overheating. LED bulbs don’t last long in fully enclosed fixtures that were designed for incandescent bulbs.

        If the bulb starts flickering, that’s usually a bond wire failure in an LED. When the LED heats up the bond wire loses connection and it will reconnect when it cools down again. The LEDs are in series, so if one fails, the entire bulb goes out. Flickering can also be caused by a capacitor failure in a switch mode supply, but most LED bulbs use linear regulators with a high voltage series string of LEDs now, which also increases the chance of a bond wire failure.

        The early LED bulbs that cost a fortune had huge aluminum heat sinks to keep them cool. The few that I had all lasted until the LEDs got dim.

        • user134450@sh.itjust.works
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          The newer designs that use very long, filament-attached LEDs in a large helium filled glass bulb also work quite well, even in a classical light fixture. The helium filling helps with cooling because helium has higher convective heat transfer than air.

    • auzas_1337@lemmy.zip
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      Gonna downvote you here bröder and chip in with the people defending Apple’s products while recognizing that Apple did go through a lawsuit and that they did indeed participate in this shady-ass practice. Whether they still do - who knows, we live in a funny age.

      From personal experience, not only is the build quality superior but they do last pretty long. I’ve got 3 devices personally and have had experience with many more.

      My SE that’s old as hell now. I’m not gonna say it runs every app just fine, but the OS functions just fine. I use it as a music player now tho and iPhone 14 as my phone.

      SE2 was shit, I’ll admit.

      I bought M1 Air when they just came out - it has barely slowed down. Admittedly, it was after my 12 year old Acer plastic clunker decided to not wake up one day.

      I also just recently used a friend’s pretty ancient iPad for Procreate and that worked just fine as well.

      If someone’s looking for great UI/UX out of the box and great industrial design, what other alternatives are there besides Apple? At least for smartphones there are none. If someone did put a really nice feeling (physically) smartphone in front of me and said: “hey, you can switch everything off with hardware switches and all the apps you’re used to are supported plus the UI and the camera is competent”, I might jump, maybe. Depending on how I could manage my workflow with Linux bc I’m not going to Windows and in this hypothetical scenario if I’m jumping Apple, I’m jumping everything not just the phone.

      All that said, I have been giving a thought to all of this for some time and as soon as the time is right for me, I will switch, out of principle. I would love to be able to run some other OS on Apple phone hardware tho.

      • the_doktor@lemmy.zip
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        If someone’s looking for great UI/UX out of the box and great industrial design, what other alternatives are there besides Apple?

        And this right here is where you went from cringeworthy Apple pandering to laughably, horribly wrong. crApple iTrash has the worst goddamn interface of any system. I’d rather use pure DOS from the fucking early 90s than have to poke around on iOS’s ass-backwards interface.

      • the_doktor@lemmy.zip
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        iPhones and iPads famously get slower, laggier, and less useful as time goes on. This is not just because of its use because even resetting one will make it just as slow as before. Sure, as we move forward we get more demanding applications and such, but it seriously doesn’t seem like that scales properly with the ability of the hardware, almost like Apple intentionally builds in incremental slowdowns in each patch that isn’t installed on current hardware. It’s apocryphal, I know, but there have been so many people complaining about their perfectly good iDevices suddenly not performing like they used to even after a refresh that makes me feel like there’s at least something to it.

        And don’t get me wrong, Android phones seem to do the same to a certain degree. iDevices are just more famous for doing it.

        • Bronzie@sh.itjust.works
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          Hey man, I’m an Android dude for phones. Won’t even consider an iPhone as I dislike locked ecosystems for phones, but this is just not true.

          Apple supports their devices way longer than any of the major Android producers do. I can’t remember the last time my phone was supported more than 3-4 years, but my iPad was just rock solid and updated for 6 years. Replaced it because I wanted more RAM for scrolling endlessly on Reddit, but it was brilliant for everything else. My daughter still uses it with no issues today, two tears later.

          The missus’ Samsung tablet on the other hand…
          What a piece of crap, and it was top of the line just three years ago.

          • the_doktor@lemmy.zip
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            Yep. Apple supports their stuff a lot longer, but it does seem like it slows down more and more every single update.

            I’m really soured on the whole portable device thing completely because I don’t like the interfaces, I don’t like touchscreen (imprecise garbage), I don’t like how locked down it is by default (Android over iOS here plus some Android devices are very hackable to the point of getting root, but still), and I hate the intense data collection and tracking these devices do to you. Even phones rooted with custom OSes still track you by its mobile radio triangulating your position.

            The planned obsolescence is just another frustrating aspect to the damn things.

            • Bronzie@sh.itjust.works
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              We agree on every point except Apple products slowing down significantly faster than Android. My personal experience has been the polar oposite.

              Thanks for taking the time to reply!

        • stoy@lemmy.zip
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          In my experience iPhones and iPads are remarkable for keeping the speed up as they age.

          My iPhone 6S lasted me untill 2021, and it was the battery that was the main issue, the speed of the iOS was fine

        • keyez@lemmy.world
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          It’s not even almost, in 2019 there was a settlement where they were found to literally be making older devices artificially slower once a newer model or two was out. Settlement sign ups ended in 2020, search Apple slowdown lawsuit.

            • keyez@lemmy.world
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              I appreciate the look behind the curtain but since apple was found in a court to have deceived customers and was proven of wrong doing it certainly is a bit more than just the media blowing it out of proportion or Apple actually doing people a favor that was misinterpreted. For example 3 days a week I use a phone from 2018 that was my daily driver for 3 years and needed to use it as a backup MFA device that I also sometimes stream and watch media on for a few hours a day. Updated it to the latest LineageOS and haven’t had to worry about freezing or being slow or shutting off and corrupting my shit.

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              The only way to circumvent this problem is to invent a battery that doesn’t age. The person who does that is going to be a _very _ rich dude.

              or how about easily replacable batteries. yes, they can be designed in a sleek, apple-y ergonomic way. but its much easier and more profitable to make battery replacements a phone killing endeavour. this applies to other manufacturers as well.

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                  agreed on the batterygate thing. ars did a pretty decent writeup on the reasons behind the CPU throttling.

                  my issue with Apple has always been their… “its magic!” bullshit. that marketing leads to more and more e-waste as other manufacturers follow the sucessful Apple marketing trend, because, you know… its NOT actually magic and batteries are consumable items.

                  “Ford, how am I supposed to operate my [insanely expensive] digital watch now [that the battery is broken]?” guess i’ll just get another one!

          • the_doktor@lemmy.zip
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            Like I said, it’s apocryphal and probably has other reasons (like the one you mention), but it’s something you hear all the time about them to the point where it becomes major news and there has been some evidence presented, but as I said, it could just be newer versions of software requiring better hardware, which is still a bit iffy when you have an older phone and they want you to update to software that won’t run as optimally on it. In some ways, Android actually benefits from this by just creating security patches for the life of the phone for the older version, and not updating to newer versions of Android like iOS does for old phones.

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    5 months ago

    Good luck with that. Planned obsolescence is a key ingredient in capitalism. I mean what better way to make line go up than to turn a one-time purchase into a repeat purchase? This shareholders and executives will never be able to step on the working class if they can’t gouge customers. Won’t anyone think of the shareholders?

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      As soon as a car company figures out autonomous taxis you will see them go super modular for repairability

      It will be too profitable

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    I’ve been taught that capitalism is all about innovation… So I’m sure the perfect long life car is just around the corner, they wouldn’t actually just build crappy cars just to force us in a never ending cycle of consumerism, right?.. Right?

    /S … in case it wasn’t on the nose enough

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        Absolutely!.. It would be hard to write a law against it, but definitely we should try

        Planned obsolesce is like steroid for an infection in our consumerist societies

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        This will make starting a business (any kind) in this area another little bit more expensive, while much less affecting the existing ones. And when everybody big is sabotaging a rule, you’ll see it becoming just a symbolic fine.

        EDIT: I wrote a lot of stuff elaborating it further, don’t read it if you are not interested in my political views.

        It’s counterintuitive, but regulations won’t work. Those supposedly in our favor still have such side effects, being the more bothersome the smaller you are. Those openly not in our favor work more efficiently, cause the state enforcing them is an organism much more similar to corporations than to us. They understand each other better and work in symbiosis.

        All these things are the consequence of patent and trademark laws. Very basic and short-term versions of these are better than none, but what we have now is killing our civilization. Not slowing it down, not making it worse, just killing it.

        Competition does work when it’s not fucking prohibited! And that’s what we now have, competition being discouraged.

        With idealized unimpeded competition everybody really gets their needs, because the demand of poor people for housing, for example, is still something that can well be provided with the value they can give back.

        I don’t understand people who look at our current world and think it’s not regulated enough, thus it’s capitalism’s fault. It’s regulated to sea hell. And the more regulated a country is, the more likely it is to be an oligopoly. Say, Sweden which many people like a lot. Most of its economy is owned by a few families. They are just kinda magnanimous.

        Which leads us to the question why the legal and social and economic systems become what they are, that’s because they are affected by power manifested in various ways. You can’t vote for the world becoming better and expect it to become better.

        Openness, transparency, voluntarism, right to cut off voices you don’t want to hear and right to raise your voice anywhere on any matter are things that make power more distributed and competitive.

        And any regulation gives additional power to people who already have enough.

        • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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          EDIT: I wrote a lot of stuff elaborating it further, don’t read it if you are not interested in my political views.

          Well, I don’t know that your political views are, so–

          It’s counterintuitive, but regulations won’t work.

          Ah, you’re one of those. Say no more.

          I mean literally, stop talking.

          • rottingleaf@lemmy.zip
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            Yes, I am literate in economics and world history, unlike you, if that’s what you mean. Understandably you don’t want to read further.

    • ___@lemm.ee
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      My uncle bought a used car built in communist east Germany. He always emphasized how it was built like a tank to last. Capitalism is great and all, but it promotes waste. Companies have an incentive to make products that fail and need to be repurchased. Planned obsolescence is fine if it was only about people craving something better. As it stands, it’s more of a forced switch with breakable parts.

      • AnalogyAddict@lemmy.world
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        Communist West Germany? You mean East Germany?

        Because I lived there when the Wall came down, and I can tell you based on the huge influx of Eastern Germans who had floorboards you could see through that quality was not a priority.

        • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          they don’t mean quality as in nice. They mean quality as in it still exists.

          Those wooden floor boards are probably still there, to this day. Still shitty, but there.

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            It’s not a mystery which of the car might’ve been available in East Germany.

            Trabants aren’t exactly known for being long lasting.

          • Ullallulloo@civilloquy.com
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            More it still exists because they were literally incapable of replacing it. They weren’t good quality; people just didn’t have any other options. I’m sure we can make our cars last just as long if we clamp the screws tighter and ensure no one can afford to buy a new car.

            • KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              I’m sure we can make our cars last just as long if we clamp the screws tighter and ensure no one can afford to buy a new car.

              doubtful, if you look at the differences between a lot of soviet engineering and a lot of western engineering, the western engineering is often much nicer, but also rather temperamental in terms of long term maintenance. It’s certainly possible, but it’s just a different design meta. Especially if we’re talking modern western equipment, which is designed to be “service life only”

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        Sometimes you stuck gold. Got one of those amazing Philips electric kettles 20 years ago. Works like new still. Of course they don’t make them anymore.

  • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Electric motors can last a really long time, assuming no defects, they should outlast the battery by a Longshot.

    That leaves the battery, and an LFP battery should also last a hell of a long time, probably a decent way into a million km before you have degraded to about 80%.

    If you got those key items lasting, then it just depends on how well the rest of the car holds up, but replacing small parts while the motors and battery works is probably always going to be more cost effective.

    The problem is the battery is a wildcard still.

    We know how long those LFP batteries should last in a car, but they’re also pretty are in cars and we don’t have that real world data yet.

    I also fear that OEMs will still gouge us on replacement batteries 15 - 20 years from now when costs are even lower and replacing the battery shouldn’t be so expensive.

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      5 months ago

      There’s an old expression: Any idiot can build a bridge that stands, but it takes an engineer to build a bridge that barely stands.

      If a car has a warranty of 10 years, it will last 11 years.

      • m0darn@lemmy.ca
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        Any idiot can build a bridge that stands, but it takes an engineer to build a bridge that barely stands.

        Oof.

        In the defense of engineers, they are usually trying to optimize around a few more variables than ability to stand. Cost is a big one.

        If a car has a warranty of 10 years, it will last 11 years.

        …If it’s well engineered.

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          You don’t need to defend the engineers.

          The expression is saying that engineers build bridges that are efficient and cost effective.

          Although I do believe the full quote ends with “bridge that almost collapses”, which would make it more clear.

      • NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world
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        But battery cells don’t just fail after a specific time. Maybe a component in the battery will like a switch or gasket though.

        Motors are highly resilient as well.

        I’m not as sure about the motors, but I really am optimistic on the LFP batteries.

        • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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          The battery doesn’t have to fail for the car to be useless. One of those circuit boards that holds it all together goes and it’s “whoops, we don’t make that any more”.

          • Zink@programming.dev
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            5 months ago

            Sounds like we might need some new regulations around parts availability & stocking up before subcomponents go obsolete.

            At some point it becomes an environmental thing just as much as a consumer protection thing.

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              Indeed just like a regular car.

              If cars lasted forever, they’d all go out of business within 20 years.